Micio, cat with brachial plexus injury

SPECIES: Cat
BREED: European shorthair
GENDER: M
AGE: 1 year
NAME: Micio

Clinical case

Patient brought to the clinic for non-weight bearing and dragging of the right forelimb.

Clinical examination

On neurological examination:

  • Mental state: alert and responsive
  • Posture: knuckling of the right forelimb
  • Gait: monoplegia of the right forelimb
  • Postural reactions and proprioception: absent - aad
  • Cranial nerves: normal
  • Spinal reflexes: absent - aad
  • Sensation: superficial and deep absent - aad

Radiographic examination reveals a comminuted gunshot fracture of the distal third of the humerus

Therapeutic protocol

  • Given the guarded prognosis of the neurological condition, the orthopaedic surgeon issued an unfavourable opinion regarding a surgical approach.
  • Conservative approach aimed at restoring sensation and function of the limb.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy (meloxicam) for 5 days combined with MLS® Laser Therapy with the M-VET device for 7 weeks: twice a week for one month and then once a week for three weeks. 
  • “Inflammation” program, Scan mode, 2 cm diameter terminal combined with “Fracture” program, Point-to-Point mode.

Results

  • The animal showed clear improvement from the second session, with sensation regained in the distal limb.
  • After the third session, the limb began to show partial weight bearing. 
  • After the ninth session (one month after the injury), full mobility of the limb was restored.
  • A one-month follow-up X-ray revealed callus formation.

By Dr. Rosangela Bontempo, Bontempo Veterinary Clinic – Terme Vigliatore (Messina), Italy