Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory, itchy condition that afflicts dogs and, less frequently, cats, resulting from an exaggerated immune response to environmental allergens. It mainly manifests itself as intense itching which, over time, can lead to bald patches, redness or, in more severe cases, hyperpigmentation, hyperkeratosis, and skin lesions. Treating it requires a multi-method approach, and MLS® Laser Therapy now offers innovative and effective support.
The main forms of dermatitis
In addition to the atopic form, which is common in allergic animals, there is also contact, flea allergy, dietary, or stress-related dermatitis (more often seen in cats). All of these can have similar symptoms including redness, itching, alopecia and lesions from scratching.
Causes and predisposition
A genetic component is suspected since some breeds are highly susceptible (e.g. West Highland White Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, Siamese). Atopic dermatitis is hereditary, with the onset between 6 months and 3 years of age. Allergens, such as pollen, mites, mould and dust, trigger skin inflammation, often aggravated by secondary infections and alterations of the skin barrier.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Atopic dermatitis can start as a seasonal problem and then become permanent.
The main symptoms include itching, licking, nose rubbing and recurrent ear infections.
The location of the lesions may vary depending on the breed, but the areas typically involved are the paws, nose, ears, abdomen, groin and armpits.
The diagnosis is quite complex and reliant on reports, medical history, symptoms, and the exclusion of other forms of skin itching. Skin allergy (intradermal) and serological tests, that detect the presence of specific antibodies, are a diagnostic aid that is never conclusive when considered alone.
It is, therefore, important to exclude other causes of itching, such as flea allergy dermatitis or a food allergy. A diet by elimination and checking for fleas are essential steps before carrying out any tests.
Atopic animals are often susceptible to skin infections (bacterial or from yeasts) and ear infections that complicate the clinical picture.
Limitations of conventional therapies
Medications such as antihistamines, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants help control symptoms, but they do not always prevent recurrence. Prolonged use can also cause side effects, especially in sensitive animals.
MLS® Laser Therapy: tangible benefits
MLS® Laser Therapy has an anti-inflammatory, anti-pain and biostimulant effect, reducing itching, oedemas while assisting skin regeneration. It is painless, safe and well tolerated, even by feline patients. Integrating it into other therapeutic protocols helps to reduce the need for medication and to speed up recovery.
Find out how the M-VET device boost the efficacy of MLS® Laser Therapy even in the most challenging cases of atopic dermatitis: greater control of inflammation, improved patient management, measurable results.
Clinical case: Bombo’s treatment
Bombo, an English bulldog affected by atopic dermatitis and serious organ diseases which limit the use of systemic medications, presented with chronic itching and redness of the skin, especially around the paws, resulting in a limp. He was treated with MLS® Laser Therapy (M-VET) for 4 weeks, with a total of 8 sessions according to the ‘Atopic dermatitis’ protocol. After just one week, a marked improvement in the lesions was observed which were resolved in 25 days. The case was overseen by AniCura Novara.
Long-term prevention and management
Good hygiene, a controlled diet, reduced exposure to allergens and periodic check-ups are essential. Introducing MLS® Laser Therapy from the very first stages results in more effective management and less medication of the atopic dermatitis. Timely diagnosis is crucial to starting a targeted treatment and improving the prognosis. Including a maintenance program also helps to limit the risk of recurrence.
Frequently asked questions about atopic dermatitis in dogs and cats
How can relief be provided for atopic dermatitis in dogs?
Treatment options include a combination of hypoallergenic diets, topical treatments, anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapies such as MLS® Laser Therapy, which helps reduce inflammation and itching in a natural and non-invasive manner.
What makes atopic dermatitis worse?
Exposure to pollen, dust, mites and mould, stress, excessive use of detergents or lack of hygiene can aggravate the symptoms. Skin infections and environmental humidity also worsen the clinical picture.
What types of food should be avoided for a dog suffering from atopic dermatitis?
Every case is different but common animal proteins (such as chicken or pork), dairy products, grains or chemical additives can be responsible. It is essential not to try ‘DIY’ diets and to follow the veterinarian’s advice.
How can atopic dermatitis be relieved?
In addition to pharmacological treatments, MLS® Laser Therapy is very effective in controlling inflammation and speeding up tissue healing. It also helps to improve the skin barrier and reduce the risk of secondary infections.
Conclusion: Thanks to MLS® Laser Therapy, it is now possible to treat atopic dermatitis in dogs and cats in a safer, more effective and long-term manner. A tangible opportunity to improve animals’ quality of life and reduce the impact of chronic therapies.
If you are the owner of a dog or cat suffering from dermatitis, ask your veterinarian for information about MLS® Laser Therapy: a painless, effective treatment with no side effects.